3.5.35 \(\int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx\) [435]

3.5.35.1 Optimal result
3.5.35.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)
3.5.35.3 Rubi [A] (verified)
3.5.35.4 Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)
3.5.35.5 Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)
3.5.35.6 Sympy [F]
3.5.35.7 Maxima [F]
3.5.35.8 Giac [F(-1)]
3.5.35.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

3.5.35.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 268 \[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\frac {(a+i b)^2 (i A-B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {i a-b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {i a-b} d}+\frac {\left (12 a A b+3 a^2 B-8 b^2 B\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {b} d}+\frac {(i a+b)^{3/2} (i A+B) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {i a+b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}+\frac {(4 A b+5 a B) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{4 d}+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d} \]

output
(I*a+b)^(3/2)*(I*A+B)*arctanh((I*a+b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+ 
c))^(1/2))/d+(a+I*b)^2*(I*A-B)*arctan((I*a-b)^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b* 
tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))/d/(I*a-b)^(1/2)+1/4*(12*A*a*b+3*B*a^2-8*B*b^2)*arctanh( 
b^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2))/d/b^(1/2)+1/4*(4*A*b+5*B* 
a)*tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d+1/2*b*B*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(1/2 
)*tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)/d
 
3.5.35.2 Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 2.70 (sec) , antiderivative size = 290, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.08 \[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\frac {-4 \sqrt [4]{-1} (-a+i b)^{3/2} (A-i B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {-a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+4 \sqrt [4]{-1} (a+i b)^{3/2} (A+i B) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{-1} \sqrt {a+i b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+(4 A b+5 a B) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}+2 b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}+\frac {\sqrt {a} \left (12 a A b+3 a^2 B-8 b^2 B\right ) \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) \sqrt {1+\frac {b \tan (c+d x)}{a}}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}}{4 d} \]

input
Integrate[Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2)*(A + B*Tan[c + d*x 
]),x]
 
output
(-4*(-1)^(1/4)*(-a + I*b)^(3/2)*(A - I*B)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[-a + I*b 
]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] + 4*(-1)^(1/4)*(a + I*b)^( 
3/2)*(A + I*B)*ArcTan[((-1)^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + I*b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a 
 + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] + (4*A*b + 5*a*B)*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c 
+ d*x]] + 2*b*B*Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]] + (Sqrt[a]*(12 
*a*A*b + 3*a^2*B - 8*b^2*B)*ArcSinh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a]]* 
Sqrt[1 + (b*Tan[c + d*x])/a])/(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]))/(4*d)
 
3.5.35.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 1.55 (sec) , antiderivative size = 263, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.98, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 11, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.314, Rules used = {3042, 4090, 27, 3042, 4130, 27, 3042, 4138, 2035, 2257, 2009}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x))dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4090

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{2} \int \frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \left (b (4 A b+5 a B) \tan ^2(c+d x)+4 \left (B a^2+2 A b a-b^2 B\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a (4 a A-3 b B)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \int \frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \left (b (4 A b+5 a B) \tan ^2(c+d x)+4 \left (B a^2+2 A b a-b^2 B\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a (4 a A-3 b B)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \int \frac {\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \left (b (4 A b+5 a B) \tan (c+d x)^2+4 \left (B a^2+2 A b a-b^2 B\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a (4 a A-3 b B)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4130

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {\int -\frac {-b \left (3 B a^2+12 A b a-8 b^2 B\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)-8 b \left (A a^2-2 b B a-A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a b (4 A b+5 a B)}{2 \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{b}+\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}\right )+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\int \frac {-b \left (3 B a^2+12 A b a-8 b^2 B\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)-8 b \left (A a^2-2 b B a-A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a b (4 A b+5 a B)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{2 b}\right )+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\int \frac {-b \left (3 B a^2+12 A b a-8 b^2 B\right ) \tan (c+d x)^2-8 b \left (A a^2-2 b B a-A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a b (4 A b+5 a B)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}dx}{2 b}\right )+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4138

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\int \frac {-b \left (3 B a^2+12 A b a-8 b^2 B\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)-8 b \left (A a^2-2 b B a-A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a b (4 A b+5 a B)}{\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)} \left (\tan ^2(c+d x)+1\right )}d\tan (c+d x)}{2 b d}\right )+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2035

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\int \frac {-b \left (3 B a^2+12 A b a-8 b^2 B\right ) \tan ^2(c+d x)-8 b \left (A a^2-2 b B a-A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)+a b (4 A b+5 a B)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)} \left (\tan ^2(c+d x)+1\right )}d\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{b d}\right )+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2257

\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {\int \left (\frac {8 \left (b \left (B a^2+2 A b a-b^2 B\right )-b \left (A a^2-2 b B a-A b^2\right ) \tan (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)} \left (\tan ^2(c+d x)+1\right )}-\frac {b \left (3 B a^2+12 A b a-8 b^2 B\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )d\sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{b d}\right )+\frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009

\(\displaystyle \frac {b B \tan ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{2 d}+\frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {(5 a B+4 A b) \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {-\sqrt {b} \left (3 a^2 B+12 a A b-8 b^2 B\right ) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )+4 b (-b+i a)^{3/2} (-B+i A) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )-4 b (b+i a)^{3/2} (B+i A) \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b+i a} \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{b d}\right )\)

input
Int[Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2)*(A + B*Tan[c + d*x]),x]
 
output
(b*B*Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/(2*d) + (-((4*(I*a - b)^ 
(3/2)*b*(I*A - B)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan 
[c + d*x]]] - Sqrt[b]*(12*a*A*b + 3*a^2*B - 8*b^2*B)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt 
[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]] - 4*b*(I*a + b)^(3/2)*(I*A + B)* 
ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(b*d 
)) + ((4*A*b + 5*a*B)*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])/d)/4
 

3.5.35.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 27
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a   Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !Ma 
tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
 

rule 2009
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Simp[IntSum[u, x], x] /; SumQ[u]
 

rule 2035
Int[(Fx_)*(x_)^(m_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = Denominator[m]}, Simp[k   Subst 
[Int[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*SubstPower[Fx, x, k], x], x, x^(1/k)], x]] /; Fracti 
onQ[m] && AlgebraicFunctionQ[Fx, x]
 

rule 2257
Int[(Px_)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)^(q_.)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_.), x_Symbol 
] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[Px*(d + e*x^2)^q*(a + c*x^4)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a 
, c, d, e, q}, x] && PolyQ[Px, x] && IntegerQ[p]
 

rule 3042
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 4090
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + 
 (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si 
mp[b*B*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*((c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(m + 
 n))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(m + n))   Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*(c + d*Ta 
n[e + f*x])^n*Simp[a^2*A*d*(m + n) - b*B*(b*c*(m - 1) + a*d*(n + 1)) + d*(m 
 + n)*(2*a*A*b + B*(a^2 - b^2))*Tan[e + f*x] - (b*B*(b*c - a*d)*(m - 1) - b 
*(A*b + a*B)*d*(m + n))*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, 
 f, A, B, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2 
, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && (IntegerQ[m] || IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n]) &&  !(IGtQ[n, 1] 
&& ( !IntegerQ[m] || (EqQ[c, 0] && NeQ[a, 0])))
 

rule 4130
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) 
+ (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*tan[(e_. 
) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[C*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^m*((c + d*Tan[ 
e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(m + n + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(d*(m + n + 1))   Int[(a 
+ b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^n*Simp[a*A*d*(m + n + 1) - C 
*(b*c*m + a*d*(n + 1)) + d*(A*b + a*B - b*C)*(m + n + 1)*Tan[e + f*x] - (C* 
m*(b*c - a*d) - b*B*d*(m + n + 1))*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, 
b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && 
 NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0] &&  !(IGtQ[n, 0] && ( !IntegerQ[m] || (EqQ[ 
c, 0] && NeQ[a, 0])))
 

rule 4138
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + 
 (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*tan[(e_.) 
 + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, S 
imp[ff/f   Subst[Int[(a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n*((A + B*ff*x + C*ff^2*x^ 
2)/(1 + ff^2*x^2)), x], x, Tan[e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f 
, A, B, C, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + 
 d^2, 0]
 
3.5.35.4 Maple [B] (warning: unable to verify)

result has leaf size over 500,000. Avoiding possible recursion issues.

Time = 0.90 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2400957, normalized size of antiderivative = 8958.79

\[\text {output too large to display}\]

input
int(tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c)),x)
 
output
result too large to display
 
3.5.35.5 Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 12134 vs. \(2 (216) = 432\).

Time = 4.74 (sec) , antiderivative size = 24274, normalized size of antiderivative = 90.57 \[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

input
integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c)),x, algo 
rithm="fricas")
 
output
Too large to include
 
3.5.35.6 Sympy [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\int \left (A + B \tan {\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \left (a + b \tan {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\tan {\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]

input
integrate(tan(d*x+c)**(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c)),x)
 
output
Integral((A + B*tan(c + d*x))*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))**(3/2)*sqrt(tan(c + d*x 
)), x)
 
3.5.35.7 Maxima [F]

\[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\int { {\left (B \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} {\left (b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\tan \left (d x + c\right )} \,d x } \]

input
integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c)),x, algo 
rithm="maxima")
 
output
integrate((B*tan(d*x + c) + A)*(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2)*sqrt(tan(d*x + c 
)), x)
 
3.5.35.8 Giac [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

input
integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c)),x, algo 
rithm="giac")
 
output
Timed out
 
3.5.35.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \sqrt {\tan (c+d x)} (a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \tan (c+d x)) \, dx=\int \sqrt {\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )}\,\left (A+B\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\right )\,{\left (a+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]

input
int(tan(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(A + B*tan(c + d*x))*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(3/2),x)
 
output
int(tan(c + d*x)^(1/2)*(A + B*tan(c + d*x))*(a + b*tan(c + d*x))^(3/2), x)